{"3ffg0":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.kz"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.kz/search","searchLabel":"Найти"},"services":{"items":[]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Меню","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"isBirthdayUserId":true,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"ru","host":"yandex.kz","project":"neurolib","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-neurolib"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.kz%2Fyanswers%2Fc%2Ftehnologiyalar%2Fq%2Fzhartylay-otkizgish-tehnologiyacynda-kanday-materialdar-keninen-koldanylady-3198150894%3Flr%3D213%26ncrnd%3D89349","tld":"kz"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Поиск с Нейро","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"neurolib_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.kz/search","tld":"kz","suggestParams":{},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1755450669286491-8963306412733319527-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-197-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"header"},"3ffg1":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","url":"/yanswers","title":"Главная","target":"_self"},{"id":"technologies","url":"/yanswers/c/tehnologiyalar","title":"Технологии","target":"_self"},{"id":"psychology-and-relationships","url":"/yanswers/c/psihologiya-jane-qarim-qatinas","title":"Психология и отношения","target":"_self"},{"id":"science-and-education","url":"/yanswers/c/gylym-jane-bilim","title":"Наука и образование","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","url":"/yanswers/c/tamaq-jane-as-onimderi","title":"Еда","target":"_self"},{"id":"culture-and-art","url":"/yanswers/c/madeniet-pen-oner","title":"Культура и искусство","target":"_self"},{"id":"tv-and-films","url":"/yanswers/c/tv-jane-filmder","title":"Фильмы и сериалы","target":"_self"},{"id":"economics-and-finance","url":"/yanswers/c/ekonomika-jane-qarjy","title":"Экономика и финансы","target":"_self"},{"id":"games","url":"/yanswers/c/oyindar","title":"Игры","target":"_self"},{"id":"sport","url":"/yanswers/c/sport","title":"Спорт","target":"_self"},{"id":"beauty-and-style","url":"/yanswers/c/sululiq-pen-stil","title":"Красота и мода","target":"_self"},{"id":"useful-tips","url":"/yanswers/c/paydaly-kenester","title":"Полезные советы","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","url":"/yanswers/c/avto","title":"Авто","target":"_self"},{"id":"law","url":"/yanswers/c/zan","title":"Право","target":"_self"},{"id":"travel","url":"/yanswers/c/sayahat","title":"Путешествия","target":"_self"},{"id":"animals-and-nature","url":"/yanswers/c/januarlar-men-tabigat","title":"Животные и природа","target":"_self"},{"id":"health","url":"/yanswers/c/densaulyq","title":"Здоровье","target":"_self"},{"id":"other","url":"/yanswers/c/basqasy","title":"Другое","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"technologies","title":"Категории","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"header-categories"},"3ffg2":{"state":{"tld":"kz","markdown":"Жартылай өткізгіштік технологиясында кеңінен қолданылатын материалдар:\n- **Кремний** [```1```](https://tr-page.yandex.ru/translate?lang=ru-kk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA)[```2```](https://zhanibekov.edu.kz/media/university/faculties/materials/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_5.pdf)[```5```](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA). Бұл элемент жартылай өткізішті құрылғыларды жасауға арналған [```5```](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA).\n- **Германий** [```2```](https://zhanibekov.edu.kz/media/university/faculties/materials/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_5.pdf)[```3```](https://multiurok.ru/files/zhartylai-otkizghish.html)[```5```](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA). Оның қоспаларымен транзисторлар, диодтар және т.б. құрылымдар жасалады [```3```](https://multiurok.ru/files/zhartylai-otkizghish.html)[```4```](https://infourok.ru/prezentaciya-zhartylaj-%D3%A9tk%D1%96zg%D1%96sh-%D2%9B%D2%B1raldar-4620510.html)[```5```](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA).\n\nСондай-ақ, жартылай көрсеткіштерге арналған құрылғын жасау үшін **арсений, галлий, селен, кадмий, мырыш, теллур, индий, алюминий** қолданылады [```1```](https://tr-page.yandex.ru/translate?lang=ru-kk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA)[```4```](https://infourok.ru/prezentaciya-zhartylaj-%D3%A9tk%D1%96zg%D1%96sh-%D2%9B%D2%B1raldar-4620510.html).","sources":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://tr-page.yandex.ru/translate?lang=ru-kk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA","title":"Жартылай өткізгіш — Википедия","shownUrl":"https://tr-page.yandex.ru/translate?lang=ru-kk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://zhanibekov.edu.kz/media/university/faculties/materials/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_5.pdf","title":"Лекция №5. Жартылай өткізгіштер","shownUrl":"https://zhanibekov.edu.kz/media/university/faculties/materials/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_5.pdf"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://multiurok.ru/files/zhartylai-otkizghish.html","title":"Жартылай өткізгіш - Прочее - Презентации - СУЗ","shownUrl":"https://multiurok.ru/files/zhartylai-otkizghish.html"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://infourok.ru/prezentaciya-zhartylaj-%D3%A9tk%D1%96zg%D1%96sh-%D2%9B%D2%B1raldar-4620510.html","title":"Презентация \"Жартылай өткізгіш құралдар\" | Инфоурок","shownUrl":"https://infourok.ru/prezentaciya-zhartylaj-%D3%A9tk%D1%96zg%D1%96sh-%D2%9B%D2%B1raldar-4620510.html"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA","title":"Жартылай өткізгіштер | Жалпы электротехника және...","shownUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vbED7kEpUA"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://farabi.university/storage/files/2820239443672cbd7f9d806206344834_%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%209%20%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96.pdf","title":"Дәріс 9. Жартылай өткізгішті материалдардың...","shownUrl":"https://farabi.university/storage/files/2820239443672cbd7f9d806206344834_%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%209%20%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%20%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96.pdf"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://ppt-online.org/574071","title":"Жартылай өткізгіштер - презентация онлайн","shownUrl":"https://ppt-online.org/574071"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://stud.kz/referat/show/33917","title":"Жартылай өткізгішті диод | Скачать Реферат","shownUrl":"https://stud.kz/referat/show/33917"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://polytechonline.kz/cabinet/pluginfile.php/1504723/mod_resource/content/1/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%203.pdf","title":"Лекция 3","shownUrl":"https://polytechonline.kz/cabinet/pluginfile.php/1504723/mod_resource/content/1/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%203.pdf"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://ust.kz/word/jartylai_otkizgister-166774.html","title":"Жартылай өткізгіштер","shownUrl":"https://ust.kz/word/jartylai_otkizgister-166774.html"}],"isHermione":false,"headerProps":{"header":"Жартылай өткізгіш технологиясында қандай материалдар кеңінен қолданылады?","homeUrl":"/yanswers","categoryUrl":"/yanswers/c/tehnologiyalar","categoryTitle":"Технологии","canUseNativeShare":false,"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"YazekaAnswers","title":"Что не так в этом ответе?","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Неприемлемый или оскорбительный ответ"},{"value":"Нет ответа на мой вопрос"},{"value":"Есть фактические ошибки"},{"value":"Мало информации"},{"value":"Информация устарела"},{"value":"Ошибки отображения"},{"value":"Нет доверия источникам ответа"},{"value":"Не нужен ответ по этому вопросу"},{"value":"Другое"}]}}],"tags":[]},"suggestProps":{"suggestItems":[{"id":-1,"url":"/search?text=%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%3F&promo=force_neuro","text":"Получите больше информации"}]},"feedbackProps":{"feature":"YazekaAnswers","baseProps":{"metaFields":{"yandexuid":"8732864871755450666","reqid":"1755450669286491-8963306412733319527-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-197-BAL"}},"positiveCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Очень понравился ответ"},{"value":"В ответе есть нужная информация"},{"value":"Хорошая структура"},{"value":"Другое"}],"negativeCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Неприемлемый или оскорбительный ответ"},{"value":"Нет ответа на мой вопрос"},{"value":"Есть фактические ошибки"},{"value":"Мало информации"},{"value":"Информация устарела"},{"value":"Ошибки отображения"},{"value":"Нет доверия источникам ответа"},{"value":"Не нужен ответ по этому вопросу"},{"value":"Другое"}]},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","baseUrlWs":""},"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.kz/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"kz","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"neuro","reqId":"1755450669286491-8963306412733319527-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-197-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"}},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"question"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"question"},"3ffg3":{"state":{"relatedMaterials":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"related"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"related"},"3ffg4":{"state":{"tld":"kz","isIos":false,"isQuestionPage":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"ask_question"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"ask_question"},"3ffg5":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Политика конфиденциальности","url":"https://yandex.kz/legal/confidential/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Пользовательское соглашение","url":"https://yandex.kz/legal/neurum_termsofuse/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Сообщить об ошибке","url":"https://forms.yandex.kz/surveys/13764639.7eee0a3742f85d3f2330de0b5792096e6be7f464/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"О компании","url":"https://company.yandex.ru/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.kz","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[],"categoriesLink":[],"disclaimer":"Ответы сформированы Нейро на основе общедоступной информации. В них могут быть неточности","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"3ffgw06-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"neurolib","fast":{"name":"neuro_library","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"neuro_library","subtype":"footer"}}