Абай Құнанбайұлы (1845–1904) Семей қаласындағы орыс демократтарымен танысып, араласқан 1. Олардың ішінде өзінің ерекше танысқаны Михаэлис болды 1. 1880 жылдары айдалып келген Долгополов, Леонтьевтермен да танысып 1.
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