Практикалық маңызы: катализаторлар химиялық реакциялардың жылдамдығын арттырады, олардың тиімділігін, селективтілігін және тиімділік көрсетіп, өндірістік процестердің тиімділігі мен экологиялық жағдайын жақсартады 124.
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[```1```](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80);\n- май өңдеу [```1```](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)[```3```](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMPf-WOeeYM)[```5```](https://habr.com/ru/companies/ruvds/articles/764644/);\n- фармацевтикалық синтез [```1```](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80); \n- тағамдық өнімдерді өндіру [```1```](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)[```5```](https://habr.com/ru/companies/ruvds/articles/764644/); \n- тұрақты энергетика [```1```](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80).\n\n**Практикалық маңызы**: катализаторлар химиялық реакциялардың жылдамдығын арттырады, олардың тиімділігін, селективтілігін және тиімділік көрсетіп, өндірістік процестердің 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