Күңгірт (күңгірге тәуелді) фаза123. Хлоропласттардағы тилакоидтердің мембранасында өтеді 1. Бұл кезеден энергия (АТФ түрінде) және водород атомдарының жалпы донорлары — наДФН түзеледі 14.
Қара (күкірге тәуелсіз) фаза25. Күкіртке тәуекелді, хлоропласттардың стромында өтеді және күн сәулесі үшін қажет емес 2. Бұған СО2-ны глюкозаға айналдыру, АТФ және наДФ·Н2 молекулаларында сақталған энергияны пайдалану арқылы жатқызылады 245.
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[```1```](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7)[```2```](https://interneturok.ru/lesson/biology/10-klass/bosnovy-citologii-b/avtotrofnoe-pitanie-fotosintez)[```3```](https://www.yaklass.ru/p/biologia/9-klass/vnutrikletochnye-biokhimicheskie-reaktcii-16037/avtotrofnoe-i-geterotrofnoe-pitanie-kletki-fotosintez-17332/re-29291d59-c9df-49eb-ae85-41d8cb1f2327). Хлоропласттардағы тилакоидтердің мембранасында өтеді [```1```](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7). Бұл кезеден энергия (АТФ түрінде) және водород атомдарының жалпы донорлары — наДФН түзеледі [```1```](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7)[```4```](https://www.bio-faq.ru/zubr/zubr054.html).\n\n2. **Қара (күкірге тәуелсіз) фаза** [```2```](https://interneturok.ru/lesson/biology/10-klass/bosnovy-citologii-b/avtotrofnoe-pitanie-fotosintez)[```5```](https://itest.kz/ru/endless/biologiya/10-klass/lecture/osobennosti-plasticheskogo-i-energeticheskogo-obmenov-rastitelnoj-kletki-fotosintez). Күкіртке тәуекелді, хлоропласттардың стромында өтеді және күн сәулесі үшін қажет емес [```2```](https://interneturok.ru/lesson/biology/10-klass/bosnovy-citologii-b/avtotrofnoe-pitanie-fotosintez). 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