Биосфераны зерттеугеорыс ғалымы В. И. Вернадскийжүргізді123.
Ол биосфера туралы ілімді жасаған, ол Жердің тіршілік қабаты деп аталады 1. Биосфераның негізін құрайтын және оны қорғайтын тірі заттың әсеріне негізделген 3.
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